Hiv aids health

See More On Mayoclinic.orgWhen A Person Is First Exposed To HIV, They May Not Show Symptoms For Several Months Or Longer. Typically, However, They May Experience A Flulike Illness Two To Four Weeks After Becoming Infected. People In This Early Stage Of Infection Have A Large Amount Of HIV In Their Blood And Are Very Contagious, According To The Cent…See More On Livescience.comThere's No Vaccine To Prevent HIV Infection And No Cure For AIDS. But You Can Protect Yourself And Others From Infection.To Help Prevent The Spread Of HIV: 1. Use A New Condom Every Time You Have Sex. Use A New Condom Every Time You Have Anal Or Vaginal Sex. Women Can Use A Female Condom. If Using Lubricant, Make Sure It's Waterbased. Oilbased Lubricants Can Weaken Condo…See More On Mayoclinic.orgA Mother Can Pass HIV To Her Child During Birth, When The Baby Is Exposed To Her Infected Blood, Or In Her Breast Milk. But In Some Areas Of The Developing World, It's Safer For A Mom With HIV To Breastfeed For A Few Months Rather Than To Give A Newborn Formula With Potentially Contaminated Water, Especially If She Is Receiving Treatment For HIV (see Below).See More On Webmd.comNumerous Prevention Interventions Exist To Combat HIV, And New Tools Such As Vaccines, Are Currently Being Researched.12 1. Effective Prevention Strategies Include Behavior Change Programs, Condoms, HIV Testing, Blood Supply Safety, Harm Reduction Efforts For Injecting Drug Users, And Male Circumcision. 2. Additionally, Recent Research Has Shown That Engagement In HI…See More On Kff.orgMore Than 56,000 Americans Become Infected With HIV Each Year, According To HHS. Preventing Infection Means Avoiding Behaviors That Lead To Exposure To The Virus.Prevention Measures Include: 1. Knowing Your HIV Status As Well As Your Partner's. 2. Using Latex Condoms Correctly During Every Sexual Encounter. 3. Limiting The Number Of Sexual Partners. 4. Abstaining From Inj…See More On Livescience.comSee MoreNew Content Will Be Added Above The Current Area Of Focus Upon SelectionSee LessHIV Is Caused By A Virus. It Can Spread Through Sexual Contact Or Blood, Or From Mother To Child During Pregnancy, Childbirth Or Breastfeeding.See More On Mayoclinic.orgHIV Is A Virus That Lives In Human Blood, Sexual Fluids, And Breast Milk. It Weakens Your Immune System, So Your Body Has A Hard Time Fighting Off Common Germs, Viruses, Fungi, And Other Invaders. It Spreads Mainly Through Unprotected Sexual Contact And Sharing Needles. AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Is The Condition That Comes When Your Immune Syste…See More On Webmd.comThe Virus Can Be Found In The Blood, Semen, Vaginal Fluid, And Breast Milk Of Infected People. HIV Is Also Found In Saliva, Sweat, And Tears, Though Not In High Enough Amounts To Transmit The Virus To Another Person. There Are No Known Cases Of Anyone Catching HIV Through Sneezing, Shaking Hands, Or From Toilet Seats Or Mosquito Bites. The Two Most Common Ways To Be Infected With HI…See More On Medbroadcast.comSee MoreNew Content Will Be Added Above The Current Area Of Focus Upon SelectionSee LessThere Is No Cure For HIV Yet. However, Treatment Can Control HIV And Enable People To Live A Long And Healthy Life. This May Include Attaining An Undetectable Viral Load. If You Think Youve Been At Risk Of HIV, It's Important To Get Tested. Testing Is The Only Way To Know For Sure If You Have The Virus. If Youve Already Tested And Your Result Is Positive, Youll Be Advised To Start Antiretroviral Tr…See More On Avert.orgThere's No Cure For HIV/AIDS, But Many Different Drugs Are Available To Control The Virus. Such Treatment Is Called Antiretroviral Therapy, Or ART. Each Class Of Drug Blocks The Virus In Different Ways. ART Is Now Recommended For Everyone, Regardless Of CD4 T Cell Counts. It's Recommended To Combine Three Drugs From Two Classes To Avoid Creating Drugresistant Strains …See More On Drugs.comIf You Think You May Be Infected With HIV, The Only Way To Know For Sure Is To Be Tested. Testing Is Voluntary And Can Be Anonymous. Your Results Will Remain Confidential. You Can Be Tested At Your Physician's Office Or At A Sexual Health Clinic, Many Of Which Are Run By Local Public Health Units. HIV Testing Can Involve Two Types Of Tests: A Preliminary Test That Detects HIV Antibodies And A Fi…See More On Medbroadcast.comHIV Is Most Commonly Diagnosed By Testing Your Blood Or Saliva For Antibodies To The Virus. Unfortunately, It Takes Time For Your Body To Develop These Antibodies — Usually Up To 12 Weeks.A Quicker Test Checks For HIV Antigen, A Protein Produced By The Virus Immediately After Infection. It Can Confirm A Diagnosis Soon After Infection And Allow The Person To Take Swifter Steps To Preven…See More On Drugs.comHIV Usually Affects The Peripheral Neurologic System As Neuropathy (i.e., Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy) Or Radiculopathy (usually A Lumbrosacral Polyradiculopathy).15 These Conditions May Be Exacerbated By Antiretroviral Drug Use Or Other Conditions (e.g., Diabetes Mellitus). Polyradiculopathy May Also Be Caused By Cytomegalovirus In Patients With AIDS. Patients With …See More On Aafp.orgGeneral: As Soon As The Virus Enters The Body, The Immune System Produces Antibodies, Which Are Chemicals That Locate Invaders And Fight Off Infections. While These Antibodies Cannot Successfully Destroy The Virus, Their Presence Can Be Used To Detect Whether HIV Is In The Body.It Can Take Some Time For The Immune System To Produce Enough Antibodies For The Antibody Test T…See More On Health24.comSee MoreNew Content Will Be Added Above The Current Area Of Focus Upon SelectionSee LessResearchers And Scientists Believe That We Can Find A Cure For HIV. We Know A Lot About HIV, As Much As Certain Cancers. Scientists Are Researching Two Types Of Cure: A Functional Cure And A Sterilising Cure (there Is No 'natural Cure' Or 'herbal Cure') For HIV. (There Will Never Be An AIDS Cure Because AIDS Is A Defining Set Of Symptoms Rather Than A Virus, Like HIV.)See More On Avert.orgResearch Describes A Spectrum Of Deficits (wider Than Previously Thought) That Arise From HIVmediated Neurotoxicity And Inflammation, Especially In Patients With A History Of Low CD4 Lymphocyte Counts.79 Impairment Ranges From Mild (asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment) To Severe (HIVassociated Dementia). Collectively, These Are Termed HIVassociated Neurocognitiv…See More On Aafp.orgThere Are A Few Examples Of People Considered To Have Been Functionally Cured, Such As The Mississipi Baby, But In All These Cases The Virus Has Reemerged. Most Of These People Received Antiretroviral Treatment Very Quickly After Infection Or Birth.See More On Avert.orgStudies Estimate That Up To 50 Percent Of Patients With HIV Infection Have Concurrent Chronic Psychiatric And Substance Use Disorders.16 Such Conditions Are Not Directly Related To Infection, But Occasionally Decrease Quality Of Life And Interfere With Treatment Adherence. Therefore, Many HIV Clinics Routinely Screen For These Conditions At The Initial Visit And At Regular Intervals Thereaft…See More On Aafp.orgHIV Infection Weakens Your Immune System, Making You Much More Likely To Develop Numerous Infections And Certain Types Of Cancers.See More On Mayoclinic.orgSymptoms Of HIV Infection Appear 2 To 12 Weeks After Exposure. At This Point The Virus Begins Rapidly Taking Over Immune Cells In The Blood. The Symptoms Of This Phase Are Flulike And Include: 1. Diarrhea 2. Fatigue Or Weakness 3. Fever 4. Headache 5. Joint Pain 6. Night Sweats 7. Rash 8. Swollen Glands 9. Weight Loss 10. Yeast Infections (of The Mouth Or Vagina) That Last A Long Time O…See More On Medbroadcast.comEvidence Suggests That Neurodegenerative Disorders, Such As Earlyonset Alzheimer Disease, Are Increasing Disproportionately In Patients With HIV Infection, Even In Those With Wellcontrolled HIV Disease.13,14 This, In Addition To The Potential Impact Of HIVassociated Neurocognitive Disorders, Has Fueled Concerns That The Aging Population With HIV Infection Will Be Vulnerable To Neurologic …See More On Aafp.orgHIV/AIDS World Health Organization

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